Last But Not Least - Pisces, the 12th Sign of the Zodiac

The planet Neptune rules the astrological sign Pisces (February 19 – March 20).* It is named after the Roman god Neptune (called Poseidon by the ancient Greeks) who had dominion over the sea. And like the sea, the god Neptune’s mood fluidly changes from tranquil to turbulent without warning. In keeping with the principles of AstroMythology (where the behavior of those born under a particular astrological sign is the same as the behavior of the mythological god [planet] that rules that sign) Neptune is an appropriate ruler for moody Pisces. Correspondingly, the beautiful, sapphire-colored planet Neptune is surrounded by a tempestuous sea of moving, roiling gases, heated by the planet’s core. Winds of over one thousand miles per hour churn the ocean of clouds into turmoil. The stormy personalities of both Neptunes, the planet and god, are identical.      
                                                                                                
In myth, Neptune is one of the three Olympian brothers (Jupiter/Zeus, Pluto/Hades, and Neptune/Poseidon) who share rulership of the Earth. Jupiter rules Earth’s surface and the heavens that surround it; Pluto rules the Underworld or Earth’s interior; and Neptune rules all the waters that flow above and below Earth’s surface. In mythological symbolism water is associated with feeling or emotion, and when Neptune is disturbed he uses his totem weapon and scepter, the trident, to stir up the sea. Neptune is also known as “Earth Shaker” and “Lord of the Earthquake”, because he causes earthquakes to destroy those who have angered him. 


Homer’s tale, The Iliad, tells us that Neptune is ultimately responsible for the fall of Troy, though most remember it as a Greek victory. And some believe that the ‘Trojan Horse’ is a reference to Neptune’s totem animal, the hippokampos (a horse with a fish tail) which moves with a wave-like motion over the sea. The hippokampos may represent the destructive tidal waves that accompany earthquakes as well as the wave-like motion of the Earth itself during an earthquake. This is particularly interesting because there is archeological evidence of earthquake destruction as well as warfare damage at the archaeological site at Hissarlik (Turkey) which is thought to be the site of ancient Troy. So the ‘Trojan Horse’ that breached the walls of Troy may well have been Neptune’s horse, the hippokampos, an earthquake, that brought down Troy’s fortifications.

Poseidon / Neptune, riding the Hippocampus, Attic Pottery, ca. 800-480 BC

Pisces people are much like their ruler Neptune in their unpredictable mood changes. They can fluctuate between easy-going kindness and angry retaliation. The pacific side of the Piscean nature is gentle and compassionate, and Pisces people are frequently involved with charitable work, helping those who suffer, or those who are lost and neglected. But when something upsets them, Pisces people can strike out at others in shockingly cruel ways.


Pisces rules the natural astrological chart’s Twelfth House** which has dominion over prisons, hospitals, places of confinement, as well as those who have been forgotten. The Twelfth House is known as The House of Self-Undoing; and things related to Pisces are often found to contain an element of self-undoing. One might consider Neptune’s son, Polyphemus, the Cyclops, as a model of self-undoing. (Please note, in mythological symbolism the ‘child’ represents an aspect of the parent’s nature, so Neptune’s son, Polyphemus, represents an element of the Pisces nature.)


The classical tale, The Odyssey, recounts Odysseus’s effort to return home to Ithaca (Greece) after the fall of Troy. During the journey Odysseus and his shipmates encounter the Cyclops, Polyphemus. Polyphemus is huge, and, like others of his kind, has only one eye in the center of his forehead (which can be understood as having an enormous focus on one thing alone). Living by himself in a cave, Polyphemus does not farm; but instead lives off the bounty of the land and the milk of wild goats and sheep. When Odysseus and his men venture onto his shore, Polyphemus finds them waiting for him in his cave. But, instead of behaving in accordance with the prescribed laws of hospitality, the Cyclops grabs two sailors, brutally kills and devours them, and traps Odysseus and his remaining men for a later feast.


In order to free himself and his crew, Odysseus devises a scheme to outwit the Cyclops. He gives Polyphemus a gift of wine which he drinks greedily, and when the Cyclops falls into a drunken stupor, Odysseus and his men blind Polyphemus with the sharpened, fire-hardened end of a club. The crew eventually escapes from the cave by cleverly tying themselves to the undersides of the Cyclops’ sheep as they are sent out to pasture.

Understanding that Odysseus has repeatedly tricked him, the grievously injured and enraged Cyclops cries out to his father - praying that he will punish Odysseus. Neptune hears Polyphemus and answers his prayer. However, in truth and in all fairness, it is not Odysseus but rather Polyphemus’ own dreadful behavior that has caused his undoing. Just as it is Odysseus’ arrogant boasting, in telling the Cyclops that it was he who blinded him, that caused his own undoing through Neptune’s retribution.

This tale seems to parallel the more primitive elements (we all have them) of the Piscean nature. Inclined to be socially withdrawn (e.g. living alone in a cave) Pisceans often wish to have someone or something (e.g. pets, sheep?) nearby to keep them company providing they do not make too many demands. Pisces people tend to have reduced initiative or energy. Like Polyphemus (who lives off the windfall of the land, rather than making the effort to sow and reap), Pisces people husband their resources well, and are very careful with their possessions, money and energy. In the same way, Polyphemus seems to represent a single-minded focus on maintaining a comfortable, undisturbed existence while expending the least amount of energy possible.


Difficulties arise when ultra-sensitive Pisceans are overstimulated, or when too much is asked of them (as when Polyphemus cannot respond appropriately to the pressure of providing the hospitality to Odysseus that is required by Jupiter’s law). Stressed by demands that run counter to their nature, Pisceans struggle to get back to their comfort zone. In their frustrated efforts they often punish those who have disturbed them. This usually involves intuiting someone’s sensitive spot and using it to wound them.


To understand the Piscean nature more fully we should consider the two fish (that are tied together but swimming in different directions) that are associated with the Pisces constellation. This image refers to the mythological tale of Venus and Cupid’s escape from the monster, Typhon. In the story Venus and Cupid dive into a river and transform into fish in order to escape discovery; they also tie their tails together so as not to lose one another. Venus and her child, Cupid, are connected with the physical and romantic aspects of love; however, the astrological sign Pisces, in whose milieu of feeling they swim, is attuned to another aspect of love... compassion (which means ‘to suffer with’). 


More than any other sign, Pisces people are able to feel the suffering of others. Like fish, they are totally immersed in the current of feeling. And without the protective claws, shell, or stinger of the other water signs (Cancer and Scorpio), Pisceans have only a few ways to protect themselves from being overwhelmed by pain. They prefer using the natural camouflage of social withdrawal; but when no escape from pain seems possible, Pisces people strike first to drive others away, or resort to self-preserving diversionary tactics such as humor or ridicule. To escape pain, undeveloped Pisceans often resort to avoidance behaviors which can include substance abuse (e.g. using alcohol and other drugs). Ultimately, this strategy is not successful because it ensnares them in ever-increasing stress and suffering. More evolved Pisceans quietly accept their own and other’s suffering, and are often attracted to rehabilitation work that helps victims of some form of self-undoing. With the ability to ‘feel suffering’ as the axis of the Pisces experience, the two fish, connected, but swimming in opposite directions, is an apt symbol for the two poles of the Piscean response.


Pisces people are usually physically well-coordinated and remarkably graceful; many are gifted dancers and athletes. Because of their sensitivity they can be remarkably intelligent too, as they go beyond ordinary understanding and grasp subtle nuances in thought and feeling. Their subtle perception also gifts Pisceans with an excellent sense of humor. Pisces people may be very beautiful as well, but, for both Pisces men and women, this often has its price - vanity. 
   
During the Age of Pisces the image of a fish was used to symbolize followers of the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. In the Bible’s New Testament we learn that Jesus chose his first disciples from fishermen on the Sea of Galilee, and showed them that he could walk upon stormy waters. Is there a parallel in this detail from the life of Christ and the detail of Neptune, riding the Hippocampus, above the turbulent waters?
Does it suggest that one must be able to rise above, or master, the ever changing and often turbulent movement of one’s own emotions?                              
Was “turning the other cheek” meant to be an opportunity to practice this.


*Some astrologers feel that Jupiter rules or co-rules Pisces.                                                                                                                                                                      
 **See: the natural chart in Older Posts - “Libra - At Home in the Seventh House” 

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Air Apparent - Aquarius

The astrological sign Aquarius (January 20 – February 18) is ruled by the planet Uranus. Uranus is named after the ancient sky god and father of the Titans, Ouranos (meaning sky). In the mythology of ancient Greece and Rome the sky god and his wife, Gaia (Earth) were the original procreators - the parents of Saturn and grandparents of Saturn’s children: Jupiter, Pluto, Neptune, Vesta, Ceres and Juno. It is appropriate that the planet Uranus is found two orbits (or two generations) beyond Jupiter.*


Uranus is rather different from the other planets of our solar system. It is aquamarine-blue and its north-south axis tilts ninety-eight degrees, causing it to spin on its side. It has rings as well as twenty-seven known moons. Several of its moons orbit in a direction that is opposite to the spin of the planet and its other moons, and there are occasional collisions. This offers a good picture of the eccentricity of Uranus and also of those born under the astrological sign Aquarius.** Fittingly, Aquarian behavior is considered to be unusual, contradictory, sudden and unexpected. 


One year on Uranus lasts for eighty-four Earth years and has four extreme seasons. For twenty-one years its northern hemisphere is in darkness, as its North Pole tips away from the Sun. This is followed by twenty-one years of normal days and nights. Then its northern hemisphere experiences twenty-one years of daylight as its North Pole tips toward the Sun, followed by twenty-one years of normal days and nights. In an oddly similar way Aquarius people display a matching behavior pattern – they tend to hold a position (i.e. insist on a novel idea or a belief) for an extended period until it is accepted by society. And then, when something new is understood, they turn their focus away from the long-held belief and concentrate on affirming the new object of interest, insisting on its truth, until it is accepted. People born under the fixed sign Aquarius can be irritatingly adamant about their ideas!                                                                                    
We can learn more about the character of Aquarius by examining the Classical myths associated with Vesta (who the Greeks knew as Hestia), the goddess of home and hearth. There are very few stories about her, but even this detail is telling. She does not have a big personality like Jupiter or Venus, and almost everything we know about Vesta revolves around what she does for others. But it is clear that she displays distinct “humanitarian” behaviors – which are linked with the Aquarian modus operandi. 
                                                                                                
Ancient images of Vesta show her modestly dressed and veiled. And according to legend, during a time of strife among the gods, Vesta made a vow of eternal virginity, sacrificing the right to marry and have children, in order to end discord between her rival suitors on Mount Olympus. As a reward for preserving the peace, Jupiter gave Vesta the special honor of being worshipped in every home and temple as “goddess of the hearth” and “guardian of the community”. The notion of doing something for the greater good is a common theme associated with Aquarius.  


In another tale Vesta is the first of the Olympians to acknowledge the god Dionysus, and she gives up her seat on the Council of the Gods so that newly-arrived Dionysus (also known as the “approaching god”) might have a place among his peers. As there are only twelve thrones on Olympus, Vesta’s sacrifice is extreme. This is another example of considering ‘what is fair’ in regard to others. It is also a demonstration of characteristic Aquarian behavior - of accepting the new and unknown (i.e. Dionysus) before it is universally recognized. How fitting that Aquarius has jurisdiction over things that are original!


Please note that the hearth in every home and at the center of every community of the ancient world was a representation of the sacred, sacrificial altar. The sacred hearth was the place where one life (vegetable or animal) was sacrificed to feed both mankind and the gods. Humans were said to consume the material aspects of the sacrifice while the gods received the subtle invisible aspects, such as human prayer, carried to heaven on the smoke of the hearth’s fire. This is apt because Vesta, goddess of the sacred hearth, embodies sacrifice.

As a mythological personification of Aquarius, Vesta seems an appropriate representative for her grandfather, Uranus (Aquarius’ planet ruler), because her behavior echoes the quality of his ‘sky-like’ physicality. That is - Vesta’s influence is universal (an altar in every home and temple) but at the same time, materially insubstantial (neither physical throne nor seat of power). One might also think of this as a description of the feel of the astrological influence of Uranus which has the unexpected and almost indefinable quality of ‘sweeping change’ that spontaneously occurs. For example, almost all of those born between 1941 and 1949 have Uranus in Gemini. This shared planetary placement bestowed a shared world view in regard to youthful rebellion and an interest in mind-expanding experimentation, as demonstrated when the Uranus-in-Gemini generation came of age during the 1960s and 1970s.
  
Vesta’s deeds suggest the Aquarian principle of brotherhood (e.g. accepting Dionysus into the brotherhood of gods) and the broad perspective that puts the needs of others at the same level of importance as one’s own needs. Vesta’s behavior is a perfect representation of one side of the Aquarian nature, but it is important to remember that Vesta gave her throne to Dionysus, the eccentric god of wine and ritual ecstasy. And Dionysus represents the ‘other side’ of the Aquarian nature which includes things wild and foreign that have not yet been incorporated into society.

Like Aquarians everywhere, Dionysus, the god of epiphany, does not react well to those who do not accept the new truth he brings. Though Dionysus is never violent himself, those who negate or mistreat him are driven mad by strange and unexpected changes in their environment, and are then destroyed by the crazed people that surround them. (Is this a mythological metaphor representing what happens when we fail to live in the present and to recognize the truth?) It is also rather interesting that ancient images of Dionysus usually show him carrying a jug just like the Water-Carrier of the Aquarius constellation.

Dionysus, pictured on this Attic pottery vase, is accompanied by a few of his followers (maenads and satyrs), crowned with ivy leaves, and carrying his trademark vessel. 
       
Overall, Aquarians are tolerant and open to things that are new and different. This trait can represent a threat to the ‘established order’ for many people. Some may even feel that Aquarians are peculiar and a bit cold (like their icy ruler, Uranus, with its anomalously low core temperature), and in a sense, this is true. Aquarians are often unconventional, and their inclination to favor ‘mind’ over ‘emotion’ can diminish their ability to comprehend the feelings of others, which tends to blind them to appropriate behavior. But even with the upheaval something different inevitably brings, and the problems Aquarians may have with conventional social standards, they are fully able to be good friends. They lend personal support in word and deed when a fellow human suffers or is not being treated fairly.

Aquarians seem to be essential to the activities of large organizations and peer-group activities and they enjoy working toward shared goals. However, it should be mentioned that despite their focus on human fellowship and fair play Aquarians may intentionally transgress social taboos for fun (enjoying the shock effect on the ‘old guard’). They can also be surprisingly snobbish and scornful of stale social mores. The contradictions never end! 


Similar to their paradoxical planet-ruler Aquarius people can be interesting, amusing, self-effacing, and obstinately opinionated, all at the same time. Like Gemini and Libra, Aquarius is an air sign, despite its Water-Carrier constellation. Some say that the Water-Carrier symbol represents Aquarius pouring out new ideas for the benefit of mankind, as refreshment for those who thirst.

*See Solar System image in earlier post: “Goddess in the Details – Virgo”.
**Some astrologers feel that Saturn rules and/or co-rules Aquarius.


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Advise and Ascent - Capricorn

The planet Saturn rules Capricorn (December 21 – January 20). In myth Saturn (called Cronos, Kronos, or sometime Chronos by the Greeks) is not one of the Olympian gods. He was one of the Titans, the earlier generation that ruled the universe before the Olympians. Saturn was the father of Jupiter (Zeus), Neptune (Poseidon), Pluto (Hades), Juno (Hera), Ceres (Demeter) and Vesta (Hestia) the six original Olympians. Fittingly, the planet Saturn rules the astrological sign Capricorn, which governs the father, the government, temporal power, authority, and the wish for hegemony.

According to the ancient tales it was prophesied that Saturn would be overthrown by his children just as he had deposed his own father, Uranus. In order to foil this prediction and to maintain his power, Saturn swallowed his children whole immediately after his wife, Rhea, gave birth to them. But before Saturn could devour his sixth child, Rhea hid young Jupiter (Zeus) and instead gave Saturn a rock to swallow.


Jupiter, like all the gods, grew to full development very quickly and soon devised a plan to trick his father into drinking an emetic that caused him to disgorge his children. Then Jupiter, along with his brothers and sisters, fought and defeated their father, and Saturn’s siblings, in the War of the Titans. After the 10 year battle, Jupiter, last conceived and first born, assumed rulership of the World and governed from his seat on Mount Olympus.

Apart from difficulties on the home front, we know very little about Saturn, but can deduce from clues found in ancient art (where he is usually depicted with a sickle and sprig of grain) that he is associated with agriculture and harvesting. His name in Greek, Chronos (which means time) broadens this agricultural notion hinting at: gathering at the time of full maturity. In accordance with the principles of AstroMythology (i.e. that the mythological god personifies the influence of a sign’s planet-ruler) Saturn’s astrological influence acts to mature us. This maturation experience requires us to overcome challenges associated with Saturn’s repressive influence (for example, a confining ‘parental’ relationship that inhibits complete development) or a prolonged struggle (as in the War of the Titans) to win one’s place in the world.

The planet Saturn is well known for the rings that surround it. This physical feature further suggests the restriction and limitation associated with Saturn’s astrological influence. The placement of Saturn in one’s astrological chart indicates the life area where there will be a major life lesson from which there is no escape. And because of the quality of Saturn’s influence astrologers sometimes call the planet the “Celestial School Master”.

Deeper insight into the Capricorn nature can be gained through considering the mythological tales associated with the goddess Juno (called Hera by the Greeks). Juno is also known as Saturnia* and can be understood as a female representation of Saturn. This is fitting because Capricorn is a feminine sign (as are the other earth signs, Taurus and Virgo); and the Capricorn temperament is well illustrated by Juno’s exploits.

A quid pro quo, or ‘something given for something received’ attitude is characteristic of Capricorns. They are usually open to helping others but they feel it is only fair to receive something in return for their efforts. Juno’s actions illustrate this when she refuses Jupiter physical intimacy unless he consents to marry her.

Irresistibly attracted to power, like Juno, people born under the sign of Capricorn are most likely to ‘marry the boss’s daughter’ or someone with social connections to something they want. In their career Capricorns frequently begin their ascent to importance by working as an assistant in the employ of a power possessor. Gradually, because they work hard and are so dependable, they make themselves indispensable. And in the full flowering of time (pun intended) they hope to step into a position of greater importance (or their employer’s position) once it becomes available. Ascending from one secure foothold to the next, like the mountain goat symbol associated with their sign, Capricorns often succeed because they never forget their goals, and are patient and diligent.

These strategies are reminiscent of Juno’s maneuvering for greater power in her position as Jupiter’s wife. In the classical tales, Jupiter and Juno have an unhappy marriage. Jupiter is unhappy because of Juno’s never-ending attempts to restrict his amorous activities. And Juno is unhappy because of Jupiter’s power over her and his infidelities. Juno worries that her husband’s profligate ways will make others lose respect for her. Because of Jupiter’s greater power Juno cannot punish him directly. But to squelch his unfaithfulness, she takes revenge on those he loves, causing him pain indirectly. For example, Juno turns Callisto, one of her husband’s paramours, into a bear whose son hunts and kills her. She also tries to cause the death of Hercules (Herakles in Greek), Jupiter’s son by Alcmene, persecuting him throughout his life.

Indirect maneuvering is a recurring theme in tales involving Juno, the beautiful Queen of the Heavens; it is also a favorite Capricorn strategy for influencing others. Capricorns prefer to contain and control situations indirectly rather than engaging in hostile confrontations, and they prefer to sway public opinion about their rivals rather than to face them openly.

In an important tale Jupiter loses patience with Juno’s persecution of Hercules and suspends her from heaven in chains with anvils tied to her feet (she is physically restricted as the planet Saturn appears to be restricted by its rings). In response, Juno attempts to incite other Olympians to overthrow Jupiter, but fails. Like Juno, Capricorns sometimes have hidden agendas which can include manipulating others in an effort to advance their personal and political goals. And naturally, things do not go well for them when their behind-the-scenes scheming is discovered.

Even though their relationship is difficult, Juno is still one of Jupiter’s most valued counselors. Similarly, Capricorns make wonderful advisors and mentors. They grasp the realities of human nature and are willing to share their insights with others.

It should be noted that although the vast majority of Capricorns feel most at home in the “main stream” there are some who are decidedly unconventional. But, no matter whether they tend toward orthodoxy or eccentricity, all Capricorns feel the need to express their individual nature within the framework of their culture. This is possibly the motivation for the Capricorn wish for power – power allows them to make sure they will be able to add their voice to the throng and be heard.

Though Capricorns tend to favor austerity in their personal lives, they do want the best possible life for themselves and for their “people”, which can include their family and friends, their country, or all of mankind, depending on the scope of their vision. They are capable of creating a good life, but have to be incorruptible in the face of their own drive for power in order to maintain it. Because of their broad and informed world view, political savvy, and their wry sense of humor, Capricorns make very interesting companions.

*See Metamorphoses by Ovid

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Notorious B.I.G. - Sagittarius

Sagittarius (November 22 – December 21) is the 9^th sign of the zodiac and is ruled by the planet Jupiter - the largest planet of our solar system … the one with the greatest gravitational pull. True to the principles of AstroMythology, the planet is like its mythological namesake – the god Jupiter, who, of all the gods (planets) had the greatest influence and power (size and gravitational pull). 

Jupiter (called Zeus by the Greeks) was also known as Jove, and had dominion over the earth and the heavens as the king of the Olympian gods. The word jovial is derived from Jove’s behavior, which was optimistic, enthusiastic, generous and expansive, just like the planet Jupiter's astrological influence.

Jupiter was the original Playboy of the Western World. He pursued entertainment and pleasure through his many liaisons with goddesses, Titans, and mortal women. Appropriately, Sagittarius is known as the sign of the bachelor and Sagittarius people frequently have many romances, and if they marry, often wait longer than their peers to “tie the knot”. Like Jupiter, Sagittarius people treasure their freedom and do not wish to be limited by oppressive obligations or others’ expectations.

Mythological tales of Jupiter’s exploits illustrate the Sagittarian view of the pros and cons of relationship. In these stories Jupiter consents to marry Juno (the ancient Greeks called her Hera) only because Juno refuses him intimacy without marriage. In a parallel way, Sagittarius people tend to accept restriction only when it brings them something they want. But prudent limitation of their capacious appetite for adventure is imperative for their well-being and inner development. Societal rules are often the only thing that keeps Sagittarians from destructive self-indulgence.

Establishing an appropriate ethical hierarchy and limiting the tendency toward excess is reiterated by the use of the centaur (with its human upper body and equine lower body) to symbolize the sign Sagittarius. The Centaur constellation reinforces the Sagittarian developmental direction toward the elevation of the intellect over emotional desire and the body’s animal urges.    

In myth Jupiter was the law giver and ultimate judge for the gods and mortals alike. Appropriately, the sign Sagittarius is characterized by high ideals, and rules philosophy, knowledge, wisdom, and legal judgment. Jupiter is also associated with foresight and prophecy and this aspect of Jupiter's influence is brought to light in tales about his daughter – the goddess Athena. 


Athena (called Minerva by the Romans) was born as a result of a relationship between Jupiter and the Titan, Metis (the pre-Olympian goddess of wisdom). After Athena’s conception an oracle predicted that if Metis had a son he would overthrow Jupiter’s rule. To avoid this undesirable consequence, and to end the cycle of son over-throwing father for all eternity, Jupiter swallowed Metis whole, while she was pregnant with their child. Their daughter, Athena, who burst forth, fully grown and armed from her father’s head, was twice born – that is, she was born first of her mother Metis (the child of wisdom) and then of her father, Jupiter (the child of divine will).

       

Jupiter and the sign Sagittarius rule prophecy. This is affirmed by the image of Athena as a personification of the mind of Jupiter (bursting from his head). In mythological tales Athena is referred to as ‘clear-eyed Athena’ and is always depicted wearing a cloak fringed with snakes. This is significant in that snakes are associated with prophecy (the priestess-seer at Delphi was known as the pythoness). These details hint that Sagittarius people, like Jupiter, often have the gift of a far-seeing view of life and psychic ability.

Sagittarius people are generally upbeat and gregarious but at times their exchanges heat up into spirited arguments. When angered, Sagittarius people are known to hurl condemning accusations at their opponents. They are also known to punish those who behave unethically by openly denouncing them. In this behavior we can see the mythological echo of Jupiter’s use of the lightning bolt, Athena’s spear, and the centaur’s arrows to punish transgressors.

Interestingly, Sagittarians displays both sides of the coin in respect to the rule of law. Though the domain of Sagittarius includes the laws of God (religion) and man (jurisprudence) … when they are young Sagittarians are often indifferent to the law in regard to themselves. They insist on their own, self-made and sometimes self-serving rules. In their attempts to justify their “I want to do what I want to do” point of view they can be challenging, rebellious, and highly vocal malcontents. However, it is fitting that Sagittarius people feel the need to overthrow what they see as antiquated and unfair rules; after all, Jupiter himself overthrew the abusive rule of his father, Saturn, who refused to allow his children to be born lest they depose him.  

When emotionally and intellectually mature, Sagittarius people can show great wisdom. They make excellent educators and lawyers (particularly prosecutors) and are intelligent reformers, restructuring the outmoded in both personal and public arenas. They value truth and are usually straight-forward and honest. Rarely prejudiced, Sagittarius’ conviviality and inclusiveness is extended to everyone. The educated, cultured, and disciplined Sagittarian is a model for all.



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O Death, where is thy sting? - Scorpio

Pluto (called Hades by the ancient Greeks) and Mars co-rule the astrological sign Scorpio (October 23 – November 22) though most astrologers feel that Pluto’s influence corresponds more closely to the Scorpio nature. The god Pluto (which means wealth) is the Lord of the Underworld and his name suggests an important element ruled by Scorpio – wealth held in common. The wealth of Pluto is related to the riches produced by the transformative powers of the Earth. Pluto’s riches are created by those processes that change seeds buried in the dark into life-sustaining crops, convert dead vegetation into energy-rich fuels like coal and oil, and turn carbon into diamonds. These hidden activities are often accompanied by extremes in heat and pressure that parallel the intense passion and the extreme use of force exhibited by Pluto in myth and by those born with Sun in Scorpio.

The domain of Scorpio is the Eighth House of the natural astrological chart* and its sphere of influence includes other people’s wealth, joint ownership, legacy and inheritance. And though the Eighth House is related to the circumstances surrounding one’s death it is also called The House of Healing. This is appropriate because Scorpio rules surgery and medicine as well. Scorpio’s influence also embraces the passionate aspects of sex and the transformation mysteries of birth (male and female germ cells uniting to form new life) and death.  

The dwarf-planet Pluto lies in darkness at the outer edge of our solar system. The path of its orbit around the Sun is not the same as the orbits of the other planets. Pluto has a highly inclined orbit that causes it to cross the plane of the solar system, periodically coming closer to the Sun than Neptune, the next farthest planet from the Sun. These astronomical facts echo mythological details about the god of the Underworld. Pluto is portrayed as a reclusive, morose power who does not live on Mount Olympus among his peers and rarely leaves his dark kingdom. He appears on Mount Olympus (the plane of the solar system) only occasionally for gatherings of the Council of Gods. The mythological description of Pluto’s character seems to correspond to the inward-focused and somewhat dark nature of those born under his rule.

The eighth sign of the zodiac is associated with the constellation Scorpius (with its scorpion form). This is an intentional design choice - as scorpions are well known for their reclusive nature which perfectly corresponds to the private (and sometimes secretive) character of Scorpio people. In true astromythological style (individuals behaving like the ruler of their sign), Scorpios tend to pursue their interests without an announcement and to let others know only when the results are finalized … a fait accompli. Like their ruler, Pluto, who in myth possesses the Helm of Darkness (a helmet of invisibility), Scorpios carry out their plans secretly, which gives them the best defensive position when the results become public. The scorpion is also known for the intensity of its drive to survive in extreme environments (e.g. desert) and like the scorpion, Scorpio people are survivors. Though they are quite sensitive inside, when necessary, they can be tough and self-protective (like the scorpion, with its body covered by a hard exoskeleton) and fight fiercely (poisonous sting and pinching claws) when threatened.

Because of their flair for delving into the unknown and their analytic abilities Scorpios make excellent detectives and researchers. They can also be quite generous with the riches that flow from their discoveries. But when an ‘enemy’ is identified in their social sphere - Scorpios react strongly; they can be merciless toward those who challenge them and vengeful when they are hurt. Though it may seem inconsistent, those born under the sign Scorpio have a weakness for flattery. And perhaps it is this vulnerability, wishing to be seen, wishing to be approved of and appreciated, that causes Scorpios’ violent reaction to emotional wounding. Perhaps this is the underlying reason why all must beware the poisonous sting of the scorpion’s tail and a lashing from the vengeful Scorpio tongue (Pluto’s whip).

Despite the dark-side persona, Scorpio is a formidable, energetic sign, possessing a great deal of personal magnetism. Scorpios have a sensitive intellect and are attracted to exploration of the mysterious. They are frequently mediumistic (appropriate, given that Pluto is the ruler of the Dead) and drawn to the occult. Their personal power, focused intensity, and expanded perspective helps them to succeed at the monumental task of bringing the hidden to light.

Though the scorpion is the traditional symbol for Scorpio, the eagle and phoenix are also associated with the sign. The scorpion acts as a metaphor for the sign’s earth-bound passions. The eagle symbolizes a stage of greater development suggesting an ability to view the world from a broader perspective – the “eagle-eye” view or “look from above”. This more inclusive perspective is echoed by Pluto’s position at the furthest outpost of our world, allowing a view of (and therefore a potential knowledge of) the entire solar system. And the phoenix (a mythological bird which, at death, bursts into flame and is then reborn from its own ashes) represents both completed development and its goal - eternal life.

Evolved Scorpios are powerful, dedicated and fiercely protective. Freed from the gloomy energy of the underworld (depression and sorrow) Scorpios are able to transform their destructive potential into fruitful industry and a deep understanding.

*See the Eighth House in recent AstroMythology post: “At Home in the Seventh House - Libra”.

Images of Hades’ abduction of Persephone from The Rape of Proserpina by Bernini

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Libra - At Home in the Seventh House

In the natural astrological chart * the 7th House is inhabited by Libra. The Libra cusp or line that separates the 6th and 7th Houses is called the descendant. (It is an extension of the ascendant - the line that separates 12th and 1st Houses.) The descendant corresponds to sunset at the end of a day and also to the end of summer for the year. Summer and Virgo’s rule ends, and Libra’s rule begins, at the autumnal equinox which is marked by the descendant line.

The Natural Astrological Chart - The Cosmic Clock by Warren Kenton*

The Seventh House is under the rulership of Venus, the planet / goddess who holds sway over partnership. Seventh House matters include ‘others’ in general: one’s spouse, business partnerships, open enemies and rivals. Its sphere of influence also includes alliances and treaties, lawyers and lawsuits, settlements, marriage and divorce, and contests.

‘Sun in Libra’ (or in any of the other signs) is a term used to express the astronomical reality that the Sun, Moon and planets appear to be moving strictly within the band of the zodiac. They are always seen before the backdrop of the astrological constellations. The planets seem to have freedom of movement because they travel from astrological constellation to constellation. The planets (the word planet means wandering star in ancient Greek) appear to move while the ‘stars’ of the constellations appear stationary. 

In Homer’s mythological masterpieces, The Iliad and The Odyssey, we are told that the gods live and meet in counsel on Mount Olympus (except for Hades, also known as Pluto, who dwells in the Underworld). Both a god’s domicile and seat in counsel can be understood as the astrological constellation with which he / she is associated. These constellations are represented in an astrological chart by the Houses. For example, the domicile of Venus is the Seventh House, which is associated with the constellation Libra, the Scales. The constellation Libra is located in the sky between the Virgo and Scorpius constellations; and in the natural astrological chart, which is a map of the sky, between the Sixth House (Virgo) and Eighth House (Scorpio). It should be mentioned that Venus has a second home – but that is a story for another time!

It is helpful to remember that in myth the gods represent the Sun, Moon and planets of our solar system. They are thought to focus and transmit a particular quality of energy that radiates from the sector of the heavens where they are located.

The energy quality associated with those born with ‘Sun in Libra’ bestows a cool eye, which weighs and measures all that comes within its purview. The ability to perceive and appreciate balance motivates the Libra wish for moderate and pleasant manifestations in all things. Libras understand the symmetry of beauty and possess the ability to create environments that promote harmonious social exchange. Librans, lovers of peace and enjoyable encounters, usually possess the gift of diplomacy, and herein lies one of their weaknesses; because they wish to avoid anything confrontational and unpleasant, they may not always be completely open and honest. This behavior is often employed as much to avoid causing others pain as it is to avoid feeling pain themselves.

Libras are Venus-ruled and like the goddess tend to be effortlessly tasteful and graceful but they may also occasionally express the negative side of the Venusian nature. In Libra this is manifested by laziness or a procrastinating response to unpleasant chores, and by a secret selfishness. However, because time spent with Libras is so enjoyable – we forgive and forget their flaws, and value their social wisdom and the delightful atmosphere they create.

*"Cosmic Clock" image by Warren Kenton from The Anatomy of Fate: Astrology and Kabbalah by Z'ev Ben Shimon Halevi.

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Goddess in the Details - Virgo

The constellations are groupings of stars and distant galaxies (that look like stars to the naked eye). Both the star-groupings and the images they depict vary from culture to culture. Thousands of years ago learned astronomer / astrologers envisioned the astrological constellations and created the myths associated with them in order to communicate information to fellow human beings that would last through the ages. The astrological constellations divide the Sun’s path through the sky into 12 equal sections and the Sun moves through each section in about 30 days. The creatures and objects associated with the zodiac constellations (e.g. Pisces’ fish, Libra’s scales, Leo’s lion) were selected to represent the nature of those born during the 30-day time span when the Sun is in a particular constellation and also to symbolically suggest the sign’s influence.

The constellation that corresponds to the astrological sign Virgo (August 22 – September 23) is the Harvest-Maiden, and it is an image of Persephone, the daughter of the Greek goddess Demeter. Demeter is the goddess of grain and agriculture and of the nurturance and physical well-being of mankind.*

In the myth associated with the astrological sign Virgo, Persephone is abducted by Hades (Pluto) and carried off to his domain in the Underworld. Demeter searches for Persephone everywhere and in her all-consuming grief and the effort to find her daughter neglects her duty to sustain life on the Earth. As a result the green world withers and people begin to starve.

Demeter learned from the Sun god (who sees all things on his journey across the sky) that Zeus gave Hades permission to take Persephone to wife. But this was kept secret because Zeus knew that Demeter would object - knowing she would never see her daughter again (no one returns from the Underworld). In ancient Greece marriages were arranged by the men of the family but it was customary to inform the mother of her daughter’s betrothal and to allow time for necessary preparations and psycho/social adjustments. Zeus and Hades’ scheme was a terrible breach of custom and a shocking personal slight to someone of Demeter’s stature. It caused Demeter great sorrow and she angrily left Mount Olympus to dwell among humans on Earth.

As surprising as this may seem, the gods of Mount Olympus need the offerings made to them by human beings and because of this several tried to convince Demeter to return to her place in the heavens and to resume her duties. But Demeter refused to return until Persephone was restored to her. As more and more people died of starvation Zeus re-thought Hade’s union with Persephone and finally ruled the Persephone was to be reunited with her mother for a part of each year.

This tale perfectly illustrates the nature of those born under the sign Virgo. Like Demeter, Virgos play a vital role in the organization and care of the human world. They focus on the details of human undertakings and, no matter what the task, they work conscientiously to do a thorough job. Virgos are usually modest and fulfill their responsibilities quietly. Because of this, Virgos do not attract a great deal of attention and, like Demeter, they are sometimes overlooked. The impact on Demeter of Zeus and Hades’ inconsiderate breach of tradition echoes the Virgo experience of feeling undervalued.

It is hard to say if Virgos’ tendency to feel under-appreciated is caused by their own critical nature, or if others simply find the Virgo focus on detail too confining. Whatever the reason, Virgos tend toward feeling insulted, a kind of nervous insecurity, and repressed resentment – kept just below the surface.

Apart from their affinity for the simple joys of caring for all growing things (the green world, children and animals) deciding what is good or bad, acceptable or unacceptable, appropriate or inappropriate, and useful or useless is within Virgo’s sphere of activity. Like Demeter, once Virgos make a decision, they can be surprisingly stubborn about sticking to it. Virgos invariably feel that their choices are the best that can be made, and are closed to attempts to change their minds. Virgos’ insistence on their choices is often taken for willfulness but it is actually closer to Demeter’s affirmative intractability. Demeter’s refusal to return to Olympus was a protest of the treatment she and her child received, which was both cruel and a violation of accepted codes of behavior. This mythological element speaks of the Virgo mind set – that divergence from ‘the best way’ and ‘the correct way’ can produce disastrous consequences.

Some complain that Virgos are cold and picky, but an impartial, scrutinizing approach to everything and everyone is inherent in the Virgo nature, and is essential to maintaining standards and to fulfilling Virgos’ care-taking imperative. Though some may be uncomfortable under Virgos’ fault-finding gaze, Virgo people are usually fair, and do what is "correct" even if it is socially costly for them. Like Demeter, Virgos serve mankind by exercising discrimination, and doing what is right.

Mercury is said to be the ruler of Virgo but many astrologers think that the asteroid / dwarf planet Ceres (the Roman name for Demeter) should be considered Virgo’s co-ruler. Some feel that Ceres, being the largest, most luminous and planet-like asteroid, acts as a kind of representative for all its fellow asteroids in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. Interestingly, the astrological sign Virgo, with its concern for universal fair-play, is often said to represent “every man”, and somehow the asteroid belt, filled with thousands of small celestial bodies with little individual influence (no gravitational pull), corresponds.

The inner planets – Mercury, Venus, the Earth (and Moon), and Mars – are closest to the Sun. The outer planets – Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto (a dwarf planet) – are further away. The rubble-filled asteroid belt is found between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. Some astronomers believe that the asteroids are the remains of what was once a planet. The asteroid Ceres is the largest remaining fragment of this planet … the diminished goddess Demeter - returned to the Heavens.

*See "Older Posts" below.

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